SENNA ALEXANDRINA O'SIMLIGINING EKO-FIZIOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI

• Mahliyo Jasurbek qizi Mamatkosimova

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Global iqlim o'zgarishi, tuproq zaxkashligi (aridizatsiya) va chuchuk suv resurslarining tanqisligi kabi ekologik omillar fon ida qurg'oqchilikka chidamli, kam suv talab qiladigan va tabiiy resurslardan oqilona foydalanadigan dorivor o'simliklarni o'rganish agroekologiya va farmakobotanika sohalarining dolzarb yo'nalishlaridan biriga aylanmoqda. Senna alexandrina Mill. (sinonimi Cassia angustifolia Vahl.) Fabaceae oilasiga mansub, xerofit tipidagi ko'p yillik buta bo'lib, o'zining yuqori ekologik plastikligi va ekstremal iqlim sharoitlariga moslashuvchanligi bilan ajralib turadi. Ushbu xususiyatlar o'simlikni nafaqat farmatsevtik xomashyo, balki cho'l va chala cho'l zonalarini o'zlashtirish, qumlarni mustahkamlash hamda degradatsiyaga uchragan tuproqlarni tiklashda ham istiqbolli obyektga aylantiradi. Ushbu tizesda aynan shu haqida fikr yuritilgan.

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