ARTISHOK NAVLARI O'ZBEKISTON UCHUN NOAN'ANAVIY BO'LGAN ISTIQBOLLI QIMMATBAHO O'SIMLIK

• Gulhayo Ahrorqulovna Gafurova

  Author

Qishloq xo'jaligini diversifikatsiya qilish, eksport salohiyatini oshirish va aholi ovqatlanishini funksional oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari bilan boyitish O'zbekiston agrar siyosatining ustuvor yo'nalishlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Bu borada mamlakatimiz uchun noan'anaviy, ammo yuqori iqtisodiy va tibbiy-biologik qiymatga ega bo'lgan yangi ekin turlarini introduksiya qilish alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi. Artishok (Cynara scolymus L.) Asteraceae oilasiga mansub, O'rta yer dengizi mintaqasidan kelib chiqqan qimmatbaho sabzavot-dorivor o'simlik bo'lib, jahon bozorida yuqori talabga ega, ammo O'zbekistonda hozirgacha keng miqyosda o'zlashtirilmagan ekinlar qatoriga kiradi. O'simlikning issiq va quruq iqlimga moslashuvchanligi uni respublikamizning janubiy va janubi-g'arbiy hududlarida (Surxondaryo, Qashqadaryo) sinov tariqasida yetishtirish uchun istiqbolli obyektga aylantiradi.

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